A day back I was required to create a batch file for transferring some data from FTP to one of my servers using FTP commands .It has been long time that I worked with FTP and I was not able to recollect the commands .For those who find themselves in these kind of situation, I am listing few useful FTP commands . Note that the words in Square brackets are parameters whose description can be found in the Parameters column
Client Command | Description | Syntax | Parameters |
! | Runs the specified command on the local computer | ! [command] | Specifies the command to run on the local computer. |
? | Displays descriptions for ftp commands. | ? [command] | Specifies the name of the command to be described |
append | Appends a local file to a file on the remote computer using the current file type setting. | append local-file [remote-file] | local-file - Specifies the local file to add. remote-file - Specifies the file on the remote computer to which local-file will be added. If remote-file is not there, the local filename is used for the remote filename. |
ascii | Sets the file transfer type to ASCII. | ascii | FTP supports two file transfer types, ASCII and binary image. ASCII should be used when transferring text files. In ASCII mode, character conversions to and from the network standard character set are performed |
bell | Toggles a bell to ring after each file transfer command is completed. By default, the bell is off. | bell | |
binary | Sets the file transfer type to binary. | binary | FTP supports two file transfer types, ASCII and binary image. Binary should be used when transferring executable files. In binary mode, the file is moved byte-by-byte. |
bye | Ends the FTP session with the remote computer and exits ftp. | bye | |
cd | Changes the working directory on the remote computer | cd remote-directory | remote-directory - Specifies the directory on the remote computer to change to. |
close | Ends the FTP session with the remote server and returns to the command interpreter. | close | |
debug | Toggles debugging. When debugging is on, each command sent to the remote computer is printed, preceded by the string --->. By default, debugging is off. | debug | |
delete | Deletes a single file on a remote computer | delete remote-file | |
dir | Displays a list of a remote directory's files and subdirectories. | dir [remote-directory] [local-file] | remote-directory - Specifies the directory for which you want to see a listing. If no directory is specified, the current working directory on the remote computer is used. local-file - Specifies a local file to store the listing. If not specified, output is displayed on the screen. |
disconnect | Disconnects from the remote computer, retaining the ftp prompt. | disconnect | |
get | Copies a remote file to the local computer using the current file transfer type | get remote-file [local-file] | remote-file Specifies the remote file to copy. local-file Specifies the name to use on the local computer. If not specified, the file is given the remote-file name. |
glob | Toggles filename globbing. Globbing permits use of wildcard characters in local file or path names. By default, globbing is on. | glob | |
hash | Toggles hash-sign (#) printing for each data block transferred. The size of a data block is 2048 bytes. By default, hash mark printing is off | hash | |
help | Displays descriptions for ftp commands | help [command] | Specifies the name of the command about which you want a description. |
lcd | Changes the working directory on the local computer. By default, the working directory is the directory in which ftp was started. | lcd [directory] | Specifies the directory on the local computer to change to. If directory is not specified, the current working directory on the local computer is displayed |
literal | Sends arguments, verbatim, to the remote FTP server. A single FTP reply code is expected in return. | literal argument [ ...] | Specifies the argument to send to the FTP server. |
ls | Displays an abbreviated list of a remote directory's files and subdirectories. | ls [remote-directory] [local-file] | remote-directory - Specifies the directory for which you want to see a listing. If no directory is specified, the current working directory on the remote computer is used. local-file - Specifies a local file to store the listing. If not specified, output is displayed on the screen. |
mdelete | Deletes one or more files on a remote computer. | mdelete remote-files [ ...] | Specifies the remote files to delete. |
mdir | Displays a list of a remote directory's files and subdirectories. Mdir allows you to specify multiple files. | mdir remote-files [ ...] local-file | remote-files - Specifies the directory for which you want to see a listing. Remote-files must be specified; type "-" to use the current working directory on the remote computer. local-file - Specifies a local file to store the listing. Type "-" to display the listing on the screen. |
mget | Copies one or more remote files to the local computer using the current file transfer type | mget remote-files [ ...] | Specifies the remote file(s) to copy to the local computer. |
mkdir | Creates a remote directory. | mkdir directory | Specifies the name of the new remote directory |
mls | Displays an abbreviated list of a remote directory's files and subdirectories. | mls remote-files [ ...] local-file | remote-files - Specifies the files for which you want to see a listing. Remote-files must be specified; type "-" to use the current working directory on the remote computer. local-file - Specifies a local file to store the listing. Type "-" to display the listing on the screen. |
mput | Copies one or more local files to the remote computer using the current file transfer type | mput local-files [ ...] | Specifies the local files to copy to the remote Computer. |
open | Connects to the specified FTP server | open computer [port] | computer - Specifies the remote computer to connect to. Computer can be specified by IP address or computer name (a DNS or HOSTS file must be available). If auto-login is on (default), FTP also attempts to automatically log the user in to the FTP server (see Ftp command-line options to disable auto-login). port - Specifies a port number to use to contact an FTP server. |
prompt | Toggles prompting. Ftp prompts during multiple file transfers to allows you to selectively retrieve or store files. | prompt | |
put | Copies a local file to the remote computer using the current file transfer type. | put local-file [remote-file] | local-file - Specifies the local file to copy. remote-file - Specifies the name to use on the remote computer. If not specified, the file is given the local-file name. |
pwd | Displays the current directory on the remote computer. | pwd | |
quit | div>Ends the FTP session with the remote computer and exits ftp. | quit | |
quote | Sends arguments, verbatim, to the remote FTP server. A single FTP reply code is expected in return. Quote is identical to literal . | quote argument [ ...] | Specifies the argument to send to the FTP server. |
recv | Copies a remote file to the local computer using the current file transfer type . Recv is identical to get . | recv remote-file [local-file] | remote-file - Specifies the remote file to copy. local-file - Specifies the name to use on the local computer. If not specified, the file is given the remote-file name. |
remotehelp | Displays help for remote commands. | remotehelp [command] | Specifies the name of the command about which you want help. If command is not specified, ftp displays a list of all remote commands |
rename | Renames remote files. | rename filename newfilename | filename - Specifies the file you want to rename. newfilename - Specifies the new filename. |
rmdir | Deletes a remote directory. | rmdir directory | Specifies the name of the remote directory to delete. |
send | Copies a local file to the remote computer using the current file transfer type. Send is identical to put . | send local-file [remote-file] | local-file - Specifies the local file to copy. remote-file - Specifies the name to use on the remote computer. If not specified, the file is given the local-file name. |
status | Displays the current status of FTP connections and toggles. | status | |
trace | Toggles packet tracing; trace displays the route of each packet when running an ftp command. | trace | |
type | Sets or displays the file transfer type | type [type-name] | Specifies the file transfer type; the default is ASCII. If type-name is not specified, the current type is displayed. |
user | Specifies a user to the remote computer. | user user-name [password] [account] | user-name - Specifies a user name with which to log in to the remote computer. password - Specifies the password for user-name. If not specified, but required, ftp prompts for the password. account - Specifies an account with which to log on to the remote computer. If account is not specified, but required, ftp prompts for the account. |
verbose | Toggles verbose mode. If on, all ftp responses are displayed; when a file transfer completes, statistics regarding the efficiency of the transfer are also displayed. By default, verbose is on. | verbose |
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